The cultivation of various sweet potato varieties has been a longstanding tradition in Vietnam, with different regions favoring specific types based on local preferences and culinary traditions. This diversity of sweet potatoes contributes to the vibrancy and richness of Vietnamese cuisine, as the versatile root vegetable finds its way into a wide array of dishes, both sweet and savory.
The diverse range of sweet potato varieties also reflects the adaptability of the crop to different growing conditions across the country. Whether in the cooler northern regions, the central coastal provinces, the highlands, or the tropical southern areas, sweet potatoes thrive and flourish, showcasing their resilience and ability to meet various climate and soil requirements.
Purple Sweet Potato in Vietnam.
The defining feature of the purple sweet potato is its striking deep purple flesh, which sets it apart from other sweet potato varieties with orange or white flesh. The color is attributed to the presence of anthocyanins, powerful antioxidants that contribute to its vibrant hue.
There are also different types of purple sweet potatoes on the market. The affordable purple sweet potato is the Japanese purple sweet potato grown a lot in Vinh Long, branded as Binh Tan sweet potato. The price is about 30,000-50,000 VND/kg. The high-priced purple sweet potato that is sought after by many people is the Australian purple sweet potato. This type costs from 300,000 VND to 370,000 VND / 1 kg with a white skin, but the inside of the potato is dark purple.
Purple sweet potatoes are not only visually appealing but also packed with essential nutrients. They are an excellent source of dietary fiber, vitamins (including vitamin C and vitamin A), and minerals such as potassium and manganese. Additionally, their high antioxidant content, particularly anthocyanins, contributes to their potential health benefits. The antioxidant-rich nature of purple sweet potatoes makes them beneficial for promoting overall health. Moreover, the fiber content in purple sweet potatoes supports digestive health, aids in maintaining healthy blood sugar levels, and promotes a feeling of fullness, making them a good choice for those seeking weight management.
Golden sweet potato.
Yellow sweet potatoes, with their golden-hued flesh, delectable taste, and rich nutritional content, are a delightful addition to any culinary repertoire. Whether enjoyed simply roasted as a side dish or creatively incorporated into various recipes, yellow sweet potatoes offer a burst of flavor and health benefits that make them a cherished and valued vegetable in the culinary world.
A standout among sweet potatoes is the Japanese golden-flesh sweet potato, which is directly imported from Japan. These sweet potatoes are pre-boiled, sliced, and vacuum-sealed in bags, readily available at supermarkets. The Japanese golden-flesh sweet potatoes, known for their vibrant yellow flesh, can fetch a price as high as 500,000 VND/kg.
Another delicious and budget-friendly option is the Le Can sweet potato, commonly grown in Gia Lai province. These sweet potatoes also have yellow flesh, and when boiled, they boast a rich and subtly sweet taste with a delightful texture.
Celebrities in South Korea often include these sweet potatoes in their weight-loss diets. Additionally, experts recommend them as part of Eat Clean meal plans. When baked, the golden-flesh sweet potatoes have a sweet and fragrant taste, with the flesh remaining dry rather than soft and moist like honey sweet potatoes. For those seeking to use golden-flesh sweet potatoes for weight loss, it's advisable to consume them in moderation and avoid excessive consumption.
Honey Sweet Potato.
Honey sweet potatoes bear a resemblance to yellow sweet potatoes in terms of their color range, transitioning from yellow to orange. They have a low starch content and are exceptionally sweet, but when cooked, honey sweet potatoes have a soft and moist texture instead of the dry and crumbly texture of yellow sweet potatoes.
In Vietnam, honey sweet potatoes are branded as "Hoang Long" sweet potatoes and are predominantly grown in Gia Vien, Ninh Binh province and Dat Lat. The price for these sweet potatoes ranges from 25,000 VND to 35,000 VND per kilogram.
White Sweet Potato.
White sweet potato is a unique variety of sweet potato known for its high starch content, making it particularly suitable for those looking to gain weight. The distinguishing feature of this variety is its pale white flesh, which sets it apart from other sweet potato types with vibrant colors.
White sweet potatoes contain a significant amount of starch, approximately 25%, making them a good choice for individuals aiming to gain weight or increase calorie intake. Unlike other sweet potato varieties, white sweet potatoes have a low sugar content, resulting in a less sweet taste. As a result, they are relatively more affordable compared to other sweet potatoes. However, due to their mild flavor profile, they are less commonly used in culinary dishes that require bold and robust tastes.
Due to their high starch content, white sweet potatoes provide a source of energy for individuals looking to increase their caloric intake. However, it is essential to consider their role in a balanced diet, as excessive consumption of starchy foods without a balanced nutritional plan may lead to weight gain or other health issues.
With its captivating array of sweet potato varieties, Vietnam remains a treasure trove for those who appreciate the diversity and versatility of this humble yet beloved root vegetable. Whether enjoyed as a hearty staple or transformed into delectable culinary creations, sweet potatoes continue to hold a special place in the hearts and palates of the Vietnamese people.
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